Knight Commission Report: Wins Don't Mean $ or Applications

http://www.indystar.com/articles/4/176968-2294-216.html
from the Indianapolis Star newspaper - quote from SMU president Gerald Turner near the beginning of the piece.
Winning college sports teams do not spark a large increase in general donations or student applications, according to a report issued Tuesday by the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics.
The report, a review of previous studies on the subject over the past 30 years, went on to decry colleges that chase athletic glory with larger salaries and facilities.
"The escalation doesn't add much other than higher bills," said Gerald Turner, president of Southern Methodist University and a member of the Knight Commission, a privately funded college sports reform group that consists mostly of school presidents.
The report is an attempt by the commission to address the "arms race" in college sports by debunking what it believes is a fallacy about the benefits of athletic spending.
The so-called "Flutie Factor" is generally believed to have created an impression of athletic success leading to increased admissions. Applications to Boston College increased in the wake of quarterback Doug Flutie's Heisman Trophy season in 1984. But there had been a similar spark in the 1970s, and the school had made an effort to increase enrollment from around the nation by improving in other areas.
Frank said there are isolated examples of "conspicuously successful" teams creating a short-term spike in donations or applications. But, the report said, "such increases are likely to be both small and transitory."
There also has been evidence to the contrary.
At Gonzaga University, applications to last year's freshman class more than doubled from six years earlier, according to a report in the The Wall Street Journal in March. During the same period, the school became an unlikely power in college basketball.
Valparaiso had a different experience, said Reggie Syrcle, executive director of university relations. Valpo became a national darling in 1998 during its run to the final 16 of the NCAA basketball tournament, but Syrcle said that didn't have a large effect on either applications or donations.
"We would tend to agree with the Knight Commission," Syrcle said. "I don't think that means there isn't an impact. We're aware of increased name recognition following '98. . . . There were more people in the 'interest' pool because of increased name recognition, but that didn't result in more than a little bump in applications."
Of donations, Syrcle said, "Our fund-raisers are saying people are giving for bigger reasons than the success of an athletic team."
NCAA president Myles Brand said the Knight Commission report reinforces a study released last year by the association. That report said spending more on sports does not result in more giving to the athletic department or the university in general.
"The message is clear: Institutional spending on intercollegiate athletics should not be made on the basis of an anticipated boon in financial return," Brand said Tuesday.
"It should be made on the basis of the value intercollegiate athletics brings to the educational mission of the university. Bringing resolution to the problem is exceptionally difficult."
A school president who attempted unilateral cutbacks would be committing athletic -- if not career -- suicide. When the NCAA tried to act in concert, voting to cap the salaries of certain assistant basketball coaches, the association lost an antitrust lawsuit. It paid a $54 million judgment in 1999.
Sports law expert Gary Roberts of Tulane University suggested the NCAA get an antitrust exemption from Congress. But speaking to the Knight Commission in February, Brand questioned whether that was realistic.
"The question we have to ask is if the effort is worthwhile. . . . I cannot be optimistic it would get done," he said.
Brand added Tuesday, "But I certainly do not object to the Knight Commission or any other organization pursuing that course of action."
Purdue athletic director Morgan Burke said he would be against an antitrust exemption.
"I've always been a guy in favor of merit and market," Burke said. "Let the marketplace set the rate, not something artificial. Maybe there are some people competing in Division I who should be in Division II or III."
from the Indianapolis Star newspaper - quote from SMU president Gerald Turner near the beginning of the piece.
Winning college sports teams do not spark a large increase in general donations or student applications, according to a report issued Tuesday by the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics.
The report, a review of previous studies on the subject over the past 30 years, went on to decry colleges that chase athletic glory with larger salaries and facilities.
"The escalation doesn't add much other than higher bills," said Gerald Turner, president of Southern Methodist University and a member of the Knight Commission, a privately funded college sports reform group that consists mostly of school presidents.
The report is an attempt by the commission to address the "arms race" in college sports by debunking what it believes is a fallacy about the benefits of athletic spending.
The so-called "Flutie Factor" is generally believed to have created an impression of athletic success leading to increased admissions. Applications to Boston College increased in the wake of quarterback Doug Flutie's Heisman Trophy season in 1984. But there had been a similar spark in the 1970s, and the school had made an effort to increase enrollment from around the nation by improving in other areas.
Frank said there are isolated examples of "conspicuously successful" teams creating a short-term spike in donations or applications. But, the report said, "such increases are likely to be both small and transitory."
There also has been evidence to the contrary.
At Gonzaga University, applications to last year's freshman class more than doubled from six years earlier, according to a report in the The Wall Street Journal in March. During the same period, the school became an unlikely power in college basketball.
Valparaiso had a different experience, said Reggie Syrcle, executive director of university relations. Valpo became a national darling in 1998 during its run to the final 16 of the NCAA basketball tournament, but Syrcle said that didn't have a large effect on either applications or donations.
"We would tend to agree with the Knight Commission," Syrcle said. "I don't think that means there isn't an impact. We're aware of increased name recognition following '98. . . . There were more people in the 'interest' pool because of increased name recognition, but that didn't result in more than a little bump in applications."
Of donations, Syrcle said, "Our fund-raisers are saying people are giving for bigger reasons than the success of an athletic team."
NCAA president Myles Brand said the Knight Commission report reinforces a study released last year by the association. That report said spending more on sports does not result in more giving to the athletic department or the university in general.
"The message is clear: Institutional spending on intercollegiate athletics should not be made on the basis of an anticipated boon in financial return," Brand said Tuesday.
"It should be made on the basis of the value intercollegiate athletics brings to the educational mission of the university. Bringing resolution to the problem is exceptionally difficult."
A school president who attempted unilateral cutbacks would be committing athletic -- if not career -- suicide. When the NCAA tried to act in concert, voting to cap the salaries of certain assistant basketball coaches, the association lost an antitrust lawsuit. It paid a $54 million judgment in 1999.
Sports law expert Gary Roberts of Tulane University suggested the NCAA get an antitrust exemption from Congress. But speaking to the Knight Commission in February, Brand questioned whether that was realistic.
"The question we have to ask is if the effort is worthwhile. . . . I cannot be optimistic it would get done," he said.
Brand added Tuesday, "But I certainly do not object to the Knight Commission or any other organization pursuing that course of action."
Purdue athletic director Morgan Burke said he would be against an antitrust exemption.
"I've always been a guy in favor of merit and market," Burke said. "Let the marketplace set the rate, not something artificial. Maybe there are some people competing in Division I who should be in Division II or III."